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WHAT ABOUT HYPNOSIS?
Say the word "hypnosis," and many people
immediately think of stage shows and of people doing unusual things.
Other people think of pocket watches, or spirals twirling. But it
is now much more common for hypnotists simply to ask a subject to stare
at a small, stationary object, such as a colored thumbtack on the wall,
during the "induction patter," which usually consists of soothing words
about relaxation and suggestions to focus and concentrate.
Whenever the subject of hypnosis is brought up,
questions seem to arise with it. The following questions are asked
repeatedly, by clients, of prospective clients, and of those who are
simply curious. With answers to these questions, fears are put to rest,
myths dispelled, and more people are able to allow themselves to
experience the wonderful benefits of hypnosis to enhance their lives.
Common Questions
& Answers:
Is hypnosis real? If so, how does it work?
Yes, it's real. Exactly how it works is still
under investigation. Over the past few years, researchers have found
that when someone is hypnotized, they actively respond to suggestions,
even though they sometimes might perceive the dramatic changes in
thought and behavior they experience as happening "by themselves."
During hypnosis, it is as if the brain temporarily suspends its efforts
to validate incoming sensory information, allowing new behaviors and
thoughts to occur. And, some people are more hypnotizable than others,
although scientists still don't know why.
Is hypnosis medically approved?
Hypnosis was first officially recognized as a
viable therapeutic tool by the British Government through the Hypnotism
Act in 1952. Then, in 1958 both the British and the American Medical
Associations (AMA) sanctioned the official use of hypnosis by
physicians. In 1958, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) also
approved hypnotherapy for use by professionally responsible individuals.
Prestigious hospitals in the U.S. now use and teach
hypnosis, such as Stanford University School of Medicine in San
Francisco, the Beth Israel Medical Center in Boston, and University of
Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Since the AMA sanctioned
the use of hypnosis, many insurance companies cover hypnosis for medical
and dental uses, including major surgeries. Now, more and more
people are choosing hypnosis over anesthesia for surgery. Some choose
hypnosis simply because they fear not waking up from anesthesia. The
fear-factor aside, however, there are definite medical advantages
offered by hypnosis; less bleeding, faster recovery time, and the need
for fewer post-operative medications.
Does hypnosis really stop pain during surgery?
Patients who have used it say yes. During
operations, they report that they can hear and see everything that is
going on, but they feel no discomfort.
How is hypnosis thought of today, generally?
Myths still abound regarding hypnosis, although it
is becoming more widely accepted and trusted. Hypnosis cannot be used to
control someone's else's mind, or their actions. By using hypnosis,
people gain greater control over their own minds and their own actions.
What is hypnosis like?
Hypnosis is not a state of deep sleep but one of
altered consciousness. There is a feeling of well-being, an ability to
recall past events and the acceptance of new ideas that are not in
conflict with personal values. There is also a higher threshold to
pain. The hypnotic state is like meditation, where the body is relaxed
but the mind has heightened awareness. The ability to vocalize is
limited, and the limbs feel leaden or light, tingly or somewhat numb.
The perception of time is also distorted where an hour might seem like
just a few minutes.
Who can be hypnotized?
Most people can be hypnotized, and different people
go into hypnosis in different ways. Part of the hypnotist's job is to
identify what approach will work best for which subject. Those who have
trouble trusting the hypnotist or the process, may take more time to go
into a hypnotic state, and may not enjoy as many benefits.
There is a common idea that those with 'a strong
will' cannot be hypnotized. It has been shown that intelligent people
can be hypnotized faster because they have greater access to their
imagination, and can follow instructions. In fact, those with an
extremely low intelligence cannot be hypnotized at all. The biggest
prerequisite to someone being able to be hypnotized is their
willingness.
What about stage shows?
Sometimes hypnosis is feared, because often the
view of the subject surrendering their 'will' is reinforced by stage
hypnotism. It is helpful to remember that stage hypnotists design
their shows for entertainment purposes, which include participants doing
strange things. What people don't realize is that the stage hypnotist
chooses only those who are highly suggestible, and may have a desire to
have a "different" or less inhibited experience of themselves. In a
hypnotic state, people can give themselves permission to do many things
that they may not otherwise be able to do.
In getting more comfortable with the subject of
hypnosis, it is often helpful to know what hypnosis is NOT, to know
better what it IS, and can do. Solid research findings can help dispel
even the most popular of myths.
Points of Interest:
- Research shows that physiological responses indicate that
hypnotized subjects are not lying.
- Hypnotic procedures are natural and safe and no more distressing
than history lectures in high school.
- Hypnotized subjects may be relaxed, but they are fully awake;
and a person can be in hypnosis while running, or dancing, or
driving.
- Many research tests show placebo responsiveness and
hypnotizability are not correlated.
- Hypnotized subjects are perfectly capable of saying no, or
terminating hypnosis, all by themselves. And there is research
available to show that as well.
What can hypnosis help with?
Hypnosis helps change attitudes, which is the key
to changing behavior. With hypnosis, a person is empowered, and made
independent enough to solve his/her own problems. With hypnosis a person
can change behaviors that would otherwise seem difficult, if not
impossible, to change.
Hypnosis can also improve your essential experience
of life, in all its circumstances. Only within the past 40 years
have scientists become equipped with instruments, techniques and methods
for accurately separating the facts of hypnosis from exaggerated claims.
The study of hypnotic phenomena is now properly held within the domain
of normal cognitive science, with papers on hypnosis published in many
major scientific and medical journals. Newest clinical research findings
reveal, however, that hypnosis and hypnotic suggestion, when used
properly, can powerfully alter cognitive processes as diverse as memory
and pain perception.
Hypnosis is not talk therapy, and does not include
advising, diagnosing or prescribing. That would be the domain of other
professionals, usually licensed to counsel. The primary aim of hypnosis
itself is self-healing, and self change. The hypnotist's job is to
assist the subject to achieve those natural states of mind where healing
and change best happen. Used correctly, hypnosis is especially useful
for tapping into that awesome power of the human mind.
If you can
think it, and believe it, hypnosis can help make it so.
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Disclaimer:
Hypnosis cannot, and should not, stand alone as the
sole medical or psychological
intervention for any disorder. Hypnosis should not
be used instead of appropriate medical, dental, or psychological
treatment, and any individual with a medical or psychological problem
should first consult a qualified health care provider for diagnosis and
professional advice. Hypnosis should only be practiced by those who have
been appropriately trained, who practice appropriately, and within the
scope of their training.
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